Listed authors must make substantial contribution to the study in terms of design, data analysis, data acquisition, paper framework or interpretation. Authors should be directly involved in drafting and revising the paper.
All authors must be accountable for all aspects of the paper.
Individuals involved in the study but have not made substantial contribution to the paper should be listed as contributor(s) or acknowledged individuals in the acknowledge section.
Ghost authors, guest authors or gift authors are unacceptable in this journal (please refer to ttps://www.elsevier.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/653885/Ethics-in-research-and-publication-brochure.pdf for explanation)
Authors should not have competing interest with the editorial board or the technical committee members of the journal
Authors must avoid plagiarism by giving credit, acknowledgment or obtaining permission from the original source. Authors should submit their original work to enhance the frontier of knowledge.
Once authors have submitted their manuscript to this journal, they should not simultaneously submit the same manuscript to other journals unless the manuscript has been rejected by this journal, and vice versa.
Authors must avoid fabrication or falsification of results, data used, or any other materials used in the research.
Review all submissions professionally and academically.
Must disclose any competing interest prior to review.
Must reveal any unethical conduct to Chief Editor (if found).
Should not reveal the content of the paper reviewed without permission from the Chief Editor.
Must follow the time allocated for review to avoid backlog publication.
To advice on the development and future of the journal.
To support and promote the journal at international level.
Review paper submission or any other work assigned.
Evaluate manuscript based on intellectual merit and decide whether manuscript is acceptable to be processed.
Ensure publication is on time.
Accept manuscripts based on reviewers’ comments.
Ensure appropriate reviewers are selected to review the manuscripts.
Continuously improve the visibility of the journal.
