Abstract

The abstract (approximately 150 to 250 words) should briefly describe the background, methods, results and conclusions of your research. It should be written in a single paragraph using single line spacing, Century Gothic, font size 9 and justify. Do not include reference citations in the abstract. English abstract is required if the whole manuscript is written in Malay.

Keywords
Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 5 keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible.

Subdivision of the article

Divide your article into clearly defined heading numbered 1., 2., eg:

1. Introduction,
2. Literature review

The following subheading should be italicised eg:

Underpinning Theory

Tables
Figure captions must be in 9 pt Century Gothic and align left. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Captions with table numbers must be placed before their associated tables, as shown in Table 1. The description to tables must be discussed before placing the table body.

Figures

Figure captions must be in 9 pt Century Gothic and align left. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Captions with figure numbers must be placed before their associated tables, as shown in Table 1. The description to tables must be discussed before placing the table body.

Acknowledgement

Briefly state relevant support sources and people (if any) who have contributed to the success of the research.